Serveur d'exploration sur la glutarédoxine

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Redox regulation in shoot growth, SAM maintenance and flowering.

Identifieur interne : 000427 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000426; suivant : 000428

Redox regulation in shoot growth, SAM maintenance and flowering.

Auteurs : Jos Hm Schippers [Allemagne] ; Christine H. Foyer [Royaume-Uni] ; Joost T. Van Dongen [Allemagne]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26799134

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and associated reduction/oxidation (redox) controls involving glutathione, glutaredoxins and thioredoxins play key roles in the regulation of plant growth and development. While many questions remain concerning redox functions in the shoot apical meristem (SAM), accumulating evidence suggests that redox master switches integrate major hormone signals and transcriptional networks in the SAM, and so regulate organ growth, polarity and floral development. Auxin-induced activation of plasma-membrane located NADPH-oxidases and mitochondrial respiratory bioenergetics are likely regulators of the ROS bursts that drive the cell cycle in proliferating regions, with other hormones such as jasmonic acid playing propagating or antagonistic roles in gene regulation. Moreover, the activation of oxygen production by photosynthesis and oxygen-dependent N-end rule controls are linked to the transition from cell proliferation to cell expansion and differentiation. While much remains to be understood, the nexus of available redox controls provides a key underpinning mechanism linking hormonal controls, energy metabolism and bioenergetics to plant growth and development.

DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.11.009
PubMed: 26799134


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Flowers (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Regulatory Networks (MeSH)</term>
<term>Glutathione (metabolism)</term>
<term>Meristem (growth & development)</term>
<term>Meristem (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Development (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Thioredoxins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Cycle cellulaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Développement des plantes (génétique)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Facteur de croissance végétal (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fleurs (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Fleurs (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Glutathion (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Méristème (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Méristème (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Réseaux de régulation génique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Thioredoxins</term>
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<term>Méristème</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
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